Purpose To review the published literature to assess the visual outcomes and adverse events associated with the 2 most commonly used contact lenses for treating aphakia in children: silicone elastomer (SE) and rigid gas permeable (RGP). Methods Literature searches were...
Abstract Coloured overlays or lenses are widely available for use by children and adults with difficulties or discomfort while reading. In recent years, systematic reviews have been conducted in an attempt to establish the strength of the evidence base for...
SIGNIFICANCE This study showed an improvement in three-dimensional depth perception of subjects with bilateral and unilateral keratoconus with rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contact lens wear, relative to spectacles. This novel information will aid clinicians to consider RGP contact lenses as a management...
SIGNIFICANCE The authors analyze factors influencing bivariate contour ellipse area (BCEA) in healthy and pathologic eyes and how such factors may affect isolated (static BCEA) or microperimetric fixation (dynamic BCEA). They conclude that aging increases both dynamic BCEA and examination time,...
Abstract Purpose This pilot study sought to determine the efficacy of using the Developmental Eye Movement (DEM) test in the adult, acquired brain injury (ABI) population to quantify clinically the effects of controlled, laboratory-performed, oculomotor-based vision therapy/vision rehabilitation. Methods Nine...
Abstract Purpose There have been several studies investigating static, baseline pupil diameter in visually-normal individuals across refractive error. However, none have assessed the dynamic pupillary light reflex (PLR). In the present study, both static and dynamic pupillary parameters of the...
Abstract Purpose: To investigate the correlation between the changes in the ocular surface temperature (OST) and tear film stability over soft contact lenses (SCLs). Methods: We enrolled 20 eyes of 20 normal SCL wearers (20 men; 24.4 ± 4.1 years). We used...
Abstract Background To evaluate the impact of treatment of symptomatic convergence insufficiency using office‐based vergence/accommodative therapy on reading skills in children. Methods Children (n = 44) ages nine to 17 years with symptomatic convergence insufficiency were administered the following four reading tests: Wechsler...
To assess agreement between accommodative lag by monocular estimation method (MEM) retinoscopy and Nott retinoscopy compared to open‐field autorefraction using spherical equivalent versus power in the 180 meridian for both children and adults. Methods Twenty‐six children aged 7–16 years (mean:...
The purpose of this scoping review was to present the state of research regarding optometric infection control guidelines for the assessment of patients with methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and to identify any areas requiring further research. Twelve articles were carefully chosen for...
Objectives: Cosmetic contact lenses are increasingly popular because of their eye enhancing cosmetic benefits. The pigment particles used in these lenses can impact lens surface characteristics. This article examines the surface characteristics and the differences between the clear and the pigmented regions among...
Abstract Dysphotopsia affects a significant number of patients, particularly after visual correction with multifocal optical designs. Purpose Evaluate light distortion (LD) in two modalities of contact lens (CL) wear: multifocal (MF) and monofocal (MV). Methods This was a randomized, double-masked,...
SIGNIFICANCE Practitioners fitting contact lenses for myopia control frequently question whether a myopic child can achieve good vision with a high-add multifocal. We demonstrate that visual acuity is not different than spectacles with a commercially available, center-distance soft multifocal contact lens...
SIGNIFICANCE This study showed an improvement in three-dimensional depth perception of subjects with bilateral and unilateral keratoconus with rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contact lens wear, relative to spectacles. This novel information will aid clinicians to consider RGP contact lenses as a management...
Highlights • Eye movements in reading affected by reduced binocular input in the parafovea. • Disruption is observed in both word-level and sentence-level reading time measures. • Word recognition processes, rather than binocular saccadic targeting are affected. • Efficient parafoveal...
Purpose: To compare the central corneal epithelial thickness (CET), stromal thickness (CST), and total thickness (CCT) in males with and without primary open-angle glaucoma and to determine the factors associated with corneal thickness. Methods: A case–control study was conducted to evaluate 116 male patients at...
Objectives: Debris accumulation in the postlens fluid reservoir during scleral lens wear is clinically observed. We evaluated a method to quantify increases in turbidity of the postlens fluid reservoir by assessing changes in optical density of the fluid over time and compared these changes during...
Objectives: To assess the tear meniscus height (TMH), noninvasive tear breakup time (NITBUT), and bulbar redness in pediatric patients after orthokeratology (OK). Methods: Pediatric patients who underwent overnight OK between December 2014 and November 2017 were retrospectively investigated. According to the time of wearing, subjects were divided...
Abstract Purpose To develop a methodology to reliably determine the thickness profile of scleral contact lenses and examine the relationship between the centre and average lens thickness for a range of lens designs and back vertex powers. Methods High-resolution images...
Abstract Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of the BinoVision home system as measured by improvement of visual acuity in the patient’s amblyopic eye. Methods An open-label prospective pilot-trial of the system was conducted with amblyopic children aged 4-8 years at...
Achromatopsia is a complex inherited retinal disease that affects the cone cell function. It is usually an autosomal-recessive disease and is characterized by pendular nystagmus, poor visual acuity, lack of color vision, and marked photophobia. CNGA3, CNGB3, GNAT2, PDE6C, PDE6H,...
Purpose: To evaluate a new method of calculation of total corneal astigmatism based on Gaussian optics and the power design of a spherocylindrical lens (C) in the healthy eye and to compare it with keratometric (K) and power vector (PV) methods. Methods: A total of 92...
Abstract Purpose To examine the magnitude and time course of central epithelial, stromal and total corneal thickness changes during sealed miniscleral contact lens wear and the influence of initial central corneal clearance upon these thickness changes. Methods High-resolution OCT images...
tradotto e adattato da http://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(17)30367-6/fulltext Punti chiave: In questo articolo pubblicato su Ophtalmology, gli autori forniscono un resoconto su un programma proposto in alcune scuole elementari a Taiwan, istituito per contrastare l’alta incidenza di miopia, incoraggiando le attività all’aria aperta e...
Objectives: To compare the lotrafilcon B and comfilcon A silicone hydrogel bandage contact lenses after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Methods: One hundred twenty eyes of 60 patients who underwent PRK were included in this randomized clinical trial study. In the end of the...
Objectives: To assess the relative clinical success of MiSight contact lenses (CLs) (study group) and distance single-vision (SV) spectacles (control group) in children in terms of adverse events (AEs), discontinuations, and tear film osmolarity over a 2-year period. Methods: Seventy-four subjects aged...
Abstract Background Although the benefits of vision screening seem intuitive, the value of such programmes in junior and senior schools has been questioned. In addition there exists a lack of clarity regarding the optimum age for screening and frequency at...
tradotto e adattato da Sorgente: Review of Literature on Measurements of Non-invasive Break Up Times, Lipid Morphology and Tear Meniscal Height Using Commercially Available Hand-held Instruments Punti chiave:· l’utilizzo di strumenti semplici e non invasivi per l’analisi del film lacrimale...
Purpose To find differences in epithelial thickness (ET) maps of eyes with keratoconus (KC) and healthy eyes. Design Institutional cross-sectional study. Methods In this study 40 keratoconic eyes and 76 healthy eyes were scanned using a custom-built ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence...
Abstract Background Refrigerated eye-drops have been advocated in cases of ocular allergies to provide a soothing effect upon instillation. This notion continues to be promoted by practitioners for artificial tears (AT) in the management of dry eye (DE) with little...
Introduction: The peripheral refractive error of the human eye has been hypothesized to be a major stimulus for the development of its central refractive error. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the peripheral refractive error across...
Objective: The aim of this study was to use antimicrobial efficacy endpoint methodology to determine compatibility of multipurpose disinfecting solutions (MPSs), lens cases, and hydrogel lenses for disinfection (AEEMC) against International Organization for Standardization (ISO)–specified microorganisms and clinical ocular isolates of Stenotrophomonas...
Objectives: To investigate the interexaminer reliability of meibography evaluation and the impact of eyelid selection for the procedure. Methods: Meibography images of 30 subjects’ right eye, including both lids, were evaluated by three clinicians. Meibomian gland (MG) dropout was noted with respect...
Purpose: To determine the effect of cyclopentolate, tropicamide, and artificial tear drops on higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in normal eyes with OPD-Scan III (Nidek Inc., Tokyo, Japan). Methods: In this study, 189 eyes of individuals aged 20 to 35 years were selected as...
Objectives: To describe and compare corneal peripheral angles in normal and keratoconic eyes, to gain a better understanding of the topography of the periphery of the cornea in keratoconus and assist practitioners in the selection and fitting of large diameter contact...
Objectives: To quantify tear elimination rate (ER) underneath silicone hydrogel (Si-Hy) and scleral gas permeable (GP) contact lenses (CLs). Methods: Subjects successfully using either well-fitting soft Si-Hy CLs or scleral GP CLs were recruited. Most scleral GP CL wearers had irregular corneas...
Purpose: To examine the effects of one year of overnight orthokeratology (OK) treatment on the sub-basal nerve plexus (SBNP) and corneal sensitivity and to assess the reversibility of these effects one month after treatment interruption. Methods: Thirty-two subjects with low-moderate myopia underwent...
Purpose: To compare tear film osmolarity (TFO) measurements in non–contact lens (CL) wearers and wearers of hydrogel or overnight orthokeratology (OK) CLs, and to assess possible effects of long-term OK on TFO. Methods: Overall, 108 subjects with moderate myopia participated in 2...
Objective: To assess the effects of a short period of orthokeratology (OK) on corneal sub-basal nerve plexus (SBNP) morphology and corneal sensitivity. Methods: Measurements were made in 56 right eyes of 56 subjects with low-to-moderate myopia who wore 2 OK lens designs...
Abstract Purpose To summarize the research findings on the ocular surface profile, to provide a definition and a classification of the corneoscleral shape, and to offer guidelines in selecting scleral lens design. Methods The definition of rotational symmetry and rotational...
Amblyopia is a common cause of reduced vision in children. The clinical diagnosis is complicated and requires consideration of the severity of vision loss relative to the characteristics of the disrupting amblyogenic factor. Added to the challenge of a thorough...
Purpose: To investigate the corneal densitometry in subclinical keratoconus with normal elevation and pachymetric parameters. Methods: Patients with clinical keratoconus in one eye and subclinical keratoconus in the fellow eye were identified. The study group was selected from patients with subclinical keratoconus...
Abstract Background Despite evidence that amblyopia can often be treated by optical treatment alone, many practitioners still do not use an optical-correction-only phase in amblyopia treatment and some investigators omit this important step in their research. This paper aims to...
Highlights •Visual quality was assessed in 27 eyes fitted with a corneo-scleral contact lens for the management of keratoconus. •The total high order aberrations decreased by approximately 55% and contrast sensitivity improved to normal range values of the population. •In...
ABSTRACT Purpose: To study the accommodative dynamics for predictable and unpredictable stimuli using manual and automated accommodative facility tests Materials and Methods: Seventeen young healthy subjects were tested monocularly in two consecutive sessions, using five different conditions. Two conditions replicated...
Objectives: To investigate the topographic factors related to axial length (AL) growth rate in orthokeratology. Methods: Clinical data of myopic children with orthokeratology lenses from 2010 to 2016 were investigated. Corneal topography (Orbscan II) and IOLMaster-measured AL at baseline and...
Purpose: This study aims to analyze two commercial orthokeratology lens designs and compare their optical effects at the corneal level. Methods: This is a retrospective study on subjects seeking an orthokeratology fitting for myopia management at the Université de Montréal clinic between...
Recent increases in global myopia prevalence rates have raised significant concerns as myopia increases the lifelong risk of various sight-threatening ocular conditions. This growing public health burden has generated significant research interests into understanding both its aetiology and developing effective...
Purpose: To assess the correlation between the scleral shape and corneal astigmatism. Methods: Twenty-two participants (11 nonastigmatic and 11 astigmatic) aged from 19 to 36 years and with no previous ocular surgeries were included in this study. Three-dimensional (3D) corneoscleral maps from...
Key Points Question How do tear film stability measurements obtained with an automated noninvasive keratograph corneal topographer compare with the conventional fluorescein method? Findings In an investigator-masked randomized crossover trial of 74 participants, fluorescein breakup time measurements were shorter and more narrowly...
Punti Chiave : Si è osservata la variazione di densità della cornea attraverso la Scheimpflug Camera in soggetti con cheratocono subclinico (senza variazione di forma anteriore e di spessore della cornea) E' stata misurata una differenza di densità della cornea...
Punti Chiave : Abstract Purpose Photoreceptor light acceptance is closely tied to the Stiles-Crawford effect of the first kind (SCE-I). Whether the SCE-I plays a role in myopic development remains unclear although a reduction in directionality has been...
Punti Chiave : Sono state osservate e misurate le differenze di qualità ottica e di aberrazioni oculari di alto ordine in soggetti con disfunzioni delle ghiandole di Meibomio, nello stesso campione di soggetti a cui sono state somministrate lacrime artificiali...
Punti Chiave : Sono stati testate lenti per occhiali disegnate per modificare la visione periferica, riducendone il defocus ipermetropico Si sono osservati errori di potere centrale Abstract Purpose Radial Refractive Gradient (RRG) spectacles are lenses specifically...
Punti Chiave : è stata osservata la carica batterica presente sulle lampada a fessura e sui bordi delle lenti di prova è necessaria igienizzazione degli strumenti e delle lenti di prova Purpose The aim of the study was to evaluate...
Abstract Purpose: To quantify ocular sensory dominance and investigate its relationship to stereopsis. Method: A total of 69 subjects participated in the study. Ocular dominance was measured by a continuous flashing technique, with the tested eye viewing a Gabor patch increasing in...
Abstract Purpose: To explore differences in driving performance of older adults with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and age-matched controls, and to identify the visual determinants of driving performance in this population. Methods: Participants included 33 older drivers with AMD (mean age [M]...
Abstract Purpose: To test the hypothesis that genes known to cause clinical syndromes featuring myopia also harbor polymorphisms contributing to nonsyndromic refractive errors. Methods: Clinical phenotypes and syndromes that have refractive errors as a recognized feature were identified using the Online Mendelian...
Abstract Background To assess the precision and agreement of measurements of higher order aberrations (HOAs) obtained with a ray tracing aberrometer (iTrace) and a Hartmann-Shack aberrometer (Topcon KR-1 W). Methods Prospective evaluation of the diagnostic test. Data from the right eyes...
Tradotto e adattato da Review of Contact Lens–Related Complications Punti chiave La finalità di questo articolo di revisione è riassumere le complicanze associate all’utilizzo di lenti a contatto più frequentemente incontrate nella pratica clinica. Gli autori riportano inoltre alcuni principi di...
Objectives: To compare the changes in the corneal endothelial cells of both the patients with keratoconus who use rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contact lens and who do not use any contact lens with healthy population. Methods: Thirty-three patients with keratoconus who use RGP...
Purpose: To analyze the state of scientific publications in the field of scleral lenses applying a bibliometric study. Methods: The database used in this bibliometric study was SCOPUS, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature: scientific journals, books, and conference...
Abstract Background This explorative study investigated procedures for the self-assessment of spherocylindrical refractive errors. Methods Eighteen participants with a mean age of 34.0 ± 8.8 years were enrolled. Adjustable Alvarez lenses were mounted in a rotatable ring holder and two procedures were tested...
Abstract Background This study sought to determine normative static and dynamic pupillometry data in different age groups in a healthy population, and to investigate the effects of age on pupillometric characteristics. Methods Pupillometry measurements were undertaken on 155 healthy participants...
To evaluate the contribution of fixational eye movements to dynamic aberration, 50 healthy eyes were examined with an original custom-built Shack-Hartmann aberrometer, running at a temporal frequency of 236Hz, with 22 lenslets across a 5mm pupil, synchronized with a 236Hz...
Objective: Long-term follow-up of contact lens (CL) wearers leads to better understanding of the factors leading to changes in CL trends. This study is an attempt to ascertain these factors in an emerging market like India. Factors like occupation were analyzed...
Objectives: To assess contact lens preservative uptake and release from multipurpose solutions (MPS) and subsequent acquisition of lens antibacterial activity. Methods: Kinetics of uptake and release of poly (hexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride) (PHMB) or polyquaternium-1 (PQ-1) from various contact lenses were studied initially...
Objectives: To quantify tear elimination rate (ER) underneath silicone hydrogel (Si-Hy) and scleral gas permeable (GP) contact lenses (CLs). Methods: Subjects successfully using either well-fitting soft Si-Hy CLs or scleral GP CLs were recruited. Most scleral GP CL wearers had irregular corneas...
Abstract Purpose To evaluate factors associated with attendance to follow-up ophthalmic care, and to assess the impact of strategies to improve follow-up. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods This is an ongoing study to develop an eye screening paradigm, focusing on African...
tradotto e adattato da...
Objectives: The outermost surface composition of 11 silicone hydrogel (SiHy) lenses was measured using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to understand differences in wettability and potential interactions within an ocular environment. The SiHy lenses tested included balafilcon A, lotrafilcon A, lotrafilcon...
Abstract Purpose To summarize the role of anterior segment imaging (AS-imaging) in angle closure diagnosis and management, and the possible advantages over the current standard of gonioscopy. Design Literature review and perspective. Methods Review of the pertinent publications with interpretation...
Objective: The study aimed to compare the visual performance of contact lenses with and without negative spherical aberration (SA) over 5 days of wear. Methods: At baseline, 32 myopic participants (aged 18–33 years) were fitted in a randomized order with two lenses...
Purpose To assess the quality of life in French keratoconus patients. Setting Fifty-seven Keratoconus National Reference Centers across France. Design Prospective case series. Methods Patients completed the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25) and a French validated questionnaire...
Punti chiave: Il difetto miopico è associato ad un allungamento dell'asse antero-posteriore oculare. L'ortocheratologia è un trattamento mediante lenti a contatto in grado di rallentare l'allungamento della lunghezza assiale. Abstract Scopo Si indaga sull'effetto dell'ortocheratologia (ortho-k) sulla crescita della lunghezza...
Abstract PURPOSE:To describe a method by which mapped corneal elevation data can be used for ray-tracing analysis of the effective corneal power. METHODS:Mapped elevation data of the front and back surface of the cornea exported by a clinical Scheimpflug camera...
Purpose: Corneal tomography is used to assess progression of keratoconus and to direct clinical decisions regarding corneal cross-linking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the variability of repeated Scheimpflug-tomography (Pentacam Classic; Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany) measurements of keratoconic eyes...
Abstract One of the factors proposed to regulate the eye growth is the error signal derived from the defocus in the retina and actually, this might arise from defocus not only in the fovea but the whole visual field. Therefore,...
Highlights •An inaccurate summary of evaporation rates was previously reported. •Updated tables of evaporation rates for studies between 1941 and 2016 were created. •The tables contain evaporation rates for normal and dry eyes. •Most values were converted to one unit...
tradotto e adattatto da Evolution of optic nerve photography for glaucoma screening: a review Punti Chiave:– L’osservazione del nervo ottico è una delle tecniche più diffuse nella valutazione del glaucoma.– Le nuove tecnologie hanno reso l’acquisizione delle immagini del nervo ottico più semplice,...
Abstract Traditional perceptual learning protocols rely almost exclusively on long periods of uninterrupted fixation. Taking a first step towards understanding perceptual learning in natural vision, we had observers report the orientation of a briefly flashed stimulus (clockwise or counterclockwise from...
Abstract Purpose To investigate non-cycloplegic changes in refractive error prior to the onset of presbyopia. Methods The Aston Longitudinal Assessment of Presbyopia (ALAP) study is a prospective 2.5 year longitudinal study, measuring objective refractive error using a binocular open-field WAM-5500...
Abstract Purpose To report the frequency of binocular vision (BV) anomalies in children with specific learning disorders (SLD) and to assess the efficacy of vision therapy (VT) in children with a non-strabismic binocular vision anomaly (NSBVA). Methods The study was...
Purpose: To evaluate the measurement of anisocoria in a group of ocular healthy subjects using a standardized protocol in scotopic, mesopic, and photopic lighting conditions, and determine the optimal threshold of difference in pupil diameter in determining physiologic anisocoria. Methods: Right and...
Sorgente: Test-retest variability of cyclodeviations measured using the double Maddox rod test...
Punti Chiave : Durante ortocheratologia, a breve termine, non sono state misurate variazioni di biomeccanica Non si sono osservate variazioni di biomeccanica corneale tra i due gruppi di portatori di lenti a contatto rigide gas permeabili corneali (uno con disegno...
Highlights • Reduction of visual acuity is symmetric for positive and negative defocus. • Optical vergence does not affect defocused visual acuity significantly. • Visual system is capable of integrating chromatic aberration to detect the sign of defocus. Abstract The...
Abstract Purpose To compare the visual performance of prototype contact lenses designed via deliberate manipulation of higher-order spherical aberrations to extend-depth-of-focus with two commercial multifocals, after 1 week of lens wear. Methods In a prospective, participant-masked, cross-over, randomized, 1-week dispensing...
Abstract Purpose To compare the computed optical performance of prototype lenses designed using deliberate manipulation of higher-order spherical aberrations to extend depth-of-focus (EDOF) with two commercial multifocals. Methods Emmetropic, presbyopic, schematic eyes were coupled with prototype EDOF and commercial multifocal...
Abstract Purpose Multifocal or multi-zone contact lenses are increasingly being fit to young eyes in an attempt to control myopia progression. However, success in achieving this aim may depend on how much the eye accommodates. The purpose of the current...
Abstract Coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) offers three-dimensional (3D) measurement of surface topography with high precision and accuracy. Defocus within the interferometric objective lens, however, is commonly present in CSI measurements and reduces both the resolving power of the imaging system...
Objectives: To evaluate the success rate, efficacy, and safety of the ICD 16.5 mini-scleral gas permeable (GP) contact lens. Methods: This prospective study included referred consecutive patients with irregular corneas and severe ocular surface disease (OSD) in treatment failure. All patients were...
Purpose: To test the ability of responses to the Contact Lens Assessment in Youth (CLAY) Contact Lens Risk Survey (CLRS) to differentiate behaviors among participants with serious and significant (S&S) contact lens–related corneal inflammatory events, those with other events (non-S&S), and...
ABSTRACT Corneal imaging is essential for diagnosing and management of a wide variety of ocular diseases. Corneal topography is used to characterize the shape of the cornea, specifically, the anterior surface of the cornea. Most corneal topographical systems are based...
Abstract PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy of the PlusoptiX A12 photoscreener (PlusoptiX, Inc., Atlanta, GA) in detecting amblyopia or ambylogenic risk factors in pediatric patients in Nebraska. METHODS:Using the PlusoptiX A12 photoscreener, data were collected from pediatric patients seen at a...
Abstract Achromatopsia is a complex inherited retinal disease that affects the cone cell function. It is usually an autosomal-recessive disease and is characterized by pendular nystagmus, poor visual acuity, lack of color vision, and marked photophobia. CNGA3, CNGB3, GNAT2, PDE6C,...
Abstract PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical value of rigid gas permeable contact lenses in children after traumatic corneal scarring. METHODS:This comparative study included 15 children (age range: 5.7 to 14 years; mean ± standard deviation = 9.4 ± 2.9 years) with...
Abstract Purpose Much knowledge has been collected over the past 20 years about light scattering in the eye- in particular in the eye lens- and its visual effect, called straylight. It is the purpose of this review to discuss how these...
SIGNIFICANCE A corneal heat-transfer model is presented to quantify simultaneous measurements of fluorescein tear-breakup area (TBA) and ocular-surface temperature (OST). By accounting for disruption of the tear-film lipid layer (TFLL), we report evaporation rates through lipid-covered tear. The modified heat-transfer...
SIGNIFICANCE The proposed automated approach for estimating the quality of the tear film closes the gap between the manual and automated assessment, translating the high-speed videokeratoscopy technology from scientific laboratories to a clinical practice. PURPOSE To develop and test a...
